On December 8, the
Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican otherwise known as Vatican
II formally ended marking one of the largest changes in the Catholic Church to
date. These changes caused confusion
among lay and religious persons alike but for the first time in history, the
Catholic Mass was said in vernacular languages.
The Catholic Church was bending and reforming its rules in order to
better accommodate their believers and to pull people back into the beauty and
richness of the Church. Many people did
not completely understand the limits or the basis of these changes including religious
sisters better known as nuns. The chaos
proceeding Vatican II changed the idea of how religious communities conducted
their everyday activities; their physical appearance, their spirituality, and
oftentimes their charisms. These women
have been broken down in five categories, most intermingling with each other,
living lives in communities together, and some rejected, completely denying the
validity of the others’ vocations.
The Trendy
The trendy nuns—or shall I say
religious sisters—are often the young, vibrant sisters found on the streets of
the South Bronx intermingling with homeless people, playing hacky sack with the
youth, and sporting the big beat up grey van with the bumper sticker on the
back saying “We Love Our Priests.” They
don’t have many material goods; often wearing the same habit (dress with veil)
for an entire week, wear sandals, sleep on the floor, and eat moldy cheese with
stale bread for breakfast, but their simplicity attracts young women who really
have a passion for serving the people of God.
These women are involved in new movements in youth ministry, have a firm
grasp on Church doctrine and theology, and fervently support the Holy Father.
The Lifer
These women have been discerning
religious life since the 3rd grade when Sister Mary John told her
she had a calling. These sisters often
choose their communities during high school and enter shortly after
graduation. They can be complacent in their
daily lives, but have an overall joy about their lives and the decisions they’ve
made. They accept the paths their lives
have taken, embrace where religious life may lead them, but never really
encourage other young discerning women to follow too closely in their
footsteps. These women are found mainly
in diocesan offices as vocation directors and administrators.
2nd Vocation
Second vocation sisters are an
interesting lot. Their choice for
religious life comes after several other important life decisions like
marriage, career, the purchase of a house, and many times kids. These women are a new breed only cropping up
in the past 40 years when the mass exodus of religious women occurred after
experiencing new-found freedoms of the Second Vatican Council. Along with experiencing a severe shortage in
their communities and the desperate need to replace the women who left, they
also recognized these women, indeed, may have a calling to consecrated
religious life despite their previous vocations. These women enter communities under very specific
terms: they must not have any financial dependants, their previous marriage
annulled (if they are not widowed), and a willingness to detach themselves from
previous lives and attachments. Many
have difficulty in finding the line between the roles of “Mom” and
“Sister.” Their adjustment to religious
life is challenging; finding difficulty with the vows of obedience to the
superior and poverty of their worldly possessions which in many cases are the
last connection to their previous life.
The Running
The running sister is a
tragedy. They entered a religious
community when their fears and deficiencies were still under the radar. They have a bad self-image, mental
disabilities that went unnoticed until it was too late, fear of independence,
fear of family, fear of rejection from the opposite sex, and even fear of their
own sexuality. The lives of these women
are painful and a constant struggle as they have to face themselves. Often small discrepancies in a community of
women get magnified and blown out of proportion because they live in such small
and confined quarters; it is difficult to find proper help for these
women. The problem not only lies within
the running sister but with the entire community who accepted her without
noticing the issue or even worse, ignoring it upon her entrance into the
community. A healthy community will weed
these women out during their discernment process as aspirants or postulants but
an unhealthy community who is desperate for new vocations will overlook the red
flags the entering sister displays.
New-Aged
The conflict with the new-age sister
and the traditional sisters has been ongoing for the past 40 years. These sisters rarely don habits and have
conformed so societal norms by incorporating the want or “need” for material
goods like modern clothes, new cars, and living in three bedroom houses by
themselves. Their philosophy in life and
argument is “if I only had a penis!” and are often found picketing St Peter’s
Square in the Vatican
to ordain women into the priesthood.
These sisters neutralize or reverse the gender of God, focus on becoming
spiritually connected with the earth, and teach against the judgment of God. They are the sisters whose communities
dramatically changed after Vatican II and clung on desperately to the life they
had hoped the Council would bring them.
These women are aging and dying along with their communities. Their anger is unattractive to younger
discerning women and eventually these communities will no longer exist. New-age sisters can be found teaching in
seminaries, directors of religious education in parishes, chaplains in
hospitals, and in the mission fields.
Consecrated religious life is
continually changing; assimilating to society’s spiritual needs and
demands. As long as there are women open
to the idea of religious life, there will always be the various types of
sisters to fill the roles. Each vocation
is as unique and varied as the individual seeking it.
This is a paper I wrote for my English final.